湖南專升本英語閱讀怎么提分？學(xué)會推理類問題解題技巧

瀏覽次數(shù)：次 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2022-09-14

??推理題是湖南專升本英語考試中出題量大且比較難的一類題，不少考生都敗在這種題上，這主要是因?yàn)榇蠹业倪壿嬐评砟芰Σ粡?qiáng)，需要提高這方面的能力。下面小編將會為大家提供一些這方面的做題技巧，幫助大家提高做題的正確率。

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??Inference類問題主要包括Significance和Communication Techniques兩大類。今天跟大家講的是Significance類。 ??Significance ??文字表面往往沒有明顯反映作者的全部意圖，有些含義需要讀者從字里行間去體會，靠自己的邏輯推理能力去判斷，從上下文的聯(lián)貫及文中有關(guān)部分的暗示去明析作者隱含的意思。這類問題的命題方式有： ??(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________. ??(2)It can be inferred from the passage that_________. ??(3)The author strongly suggests that__________. ??(4)It can be concluded from the passage that________. ??(5)The passage is intended to__________. ??(6)The writer indicates that__________. ??Example ??Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we were to solve the nursing shortage，hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel‘s example. ??At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health ac-count that covers everything from his medical history to his emotion-al state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient‘s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary. ??The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization，keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment ，it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. ??Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的)nursing administration;every floor，every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse managers instead of head nurses，in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing，employee advising，and they make salary recommendations. Each unit‘s nurse decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. ??Beth Israel‘s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee，which in most hospitals includes only doctors. ??It can be inferred from the passage that__________. ??A)compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient ??B)in most hospitals nurses get low salaries ??C)in most hospitals nurses get low salaries ??D)compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hour at Beth Israel Hospital ??本題要求考生判斷4個選項(xiàng)中哪一個是根據(jù)文章可以推斷出的結(jié)論，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作出合理的推斷。從本題所提供的4個選項(xiàng)來看，文章并未談及護(hù)士的“耐心”(A);也未談及護(hù)士的“工資待遇”?，只是說到護(hù)士的工資提升要由各科室推薦;更未涉及護(hù)士的“工作時(shí)間長短”(D))，文章的第一段最后一句才是得出正確答案的依據(jù)，這句的意思是：“如果我們確要解決護(hù)理工作不足的問題，那么各地醫(yī)院的行政部門和醫(yī)生最好還是效法一下Beth Israel醫(yī)院”，主句的虛擬語氣也說明這一點(diǎn)：迄今為止還未做到。由此可以推斷：①護(hù)理不充分是一個應(yīng)該解決的問題;②這個問題普遍存在，否則就沒有必要要求各地醫(yī)院行政部門和醫(yī)生效法這家醫(yī)院的做法。因此本題的正確答案為B)，本題屬于局域型問題的間接性問題，這類問題是考生出錯最多的題型。在做這類問題時(shí)，切忌從篇章的個別句子中尋找答案，而應(yīng)把目光放在全篇的理解上：作者寫這篇文章的目的是什么，針對什么問題，如何解決等。有許多考生可能都有這種體驗(yàn)：有的問題，第一遍閱讀時(shí)做對了，第二遍再細(xì)讀后，又改錯了。這就是因?yàn)樗麄冊谧x第二遍時(shí)注意了對篇章的個別句于的推敲，而忽視了整篇文章的大意。

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