每日一練，專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)(3.15)

　　You've made it. You managed to navigate your way through the world's largest airport without robot assistance; you breezed through security because you didn't pack any items that get you flagged by the TSA; and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you're comfortable in your seat in the (kind of incredibly germ-ridden) cabin, and there's even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn't fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you're about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.

　　It's not because of the Kenny G. It's the shuteye part. According to MedlinePlus, falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin.

　　If you're awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to 'pop' them, to maintain a pressure equilibrium. If you're sleeping on a plane, you can't actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infections, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds.

　　‘A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,’ says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, via Express. 'This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes (咽鼓管) which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.'

　　Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.

　　問(wèn)題：

　　1.The underlined sentence “You've made it.” (Paragraph 1) means that you have managed __________.

　　A.to board the plane

　　B.to get a bit of elbow room

　　C.to get ready to sleep after boarding

　　D.to make yourself comfortable after boarding

　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]推斷題

　　【精析】A you successfully boarded the plane, 可知是成功登上了飛機(jī)。

　　2. What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?

　　A.Using a neck pillow.

　　B.Shutting your eyes.

　　C.Listening to music.

　　D.Falling asleep.

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】D 定位第二段第二句 According to Medline plus, falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears.可知飛機(jī)起飛或降落的時(shí)候睡著后對(duì)身體健康影響不好。

　　3.The underlined word “alleviate” (Paragraph 2) is the closest in meaning to “______ ”.

　　A.increase

　　B.reduce

　　C.maintain

　　D.escape

　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]單詞意思題

　　【精析】B increase 增加;reduce 減少;maintain 維持，主張;escape 逃跑;Alleviate 減緩，減弱，與其意思最相近的就是 B。

　　4.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT ___________.

　　A.the throat

　　B.the nose

　　C.the ears

　　D.the head

　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】A 定 位 到 第 二 段 到 倒 數(shù) 第 二 句 so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infections eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds.所以你就會(huì)很容易頭暈(dizziness)，耳膜損壞，喪失聽(tīng)力，還會(huì)流鼻血。所以排除 BCD，選擇 A。

　　5.The author suggests that you read a book ________during the plane taking off and landing.

　　A.to amuse yourself

　　B.to stay awake

　　C.to keep your ears clear

　　D.to make yourself comfortable

　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]推斷題

　　【精析】B 作者建議在飛機(jī)起飛和降落的時(shí)候讀書(shū)是為了 定位到最后一段 Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes.保持耳朵的清晰，眼睛睜開(kāi)至少要持續(xù)五分鐘才不會(huì)對(duì)健康造成影響。排除法，A 娛樂(lè)自己， C 讓耳朵更清楚 D 讓自己更舒服。

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